How To Make A Perfect Salad

Learn how to make a perfect salad by using a variety of ingredients chopped to just the right size. Perfect for vegans, vegetarians and meat-lovers alike.

What do you think of when you hear the word salad?

If your childhood was like mine, the term may conjure the image of a few pale leaves of iceberg lettuce topped with an anemic slice of tomato.

While salads have come a long way over the years, less than appealing versions remain.

Sadly, this was especially evident during the push for healthier school lunches.

I recall watching a news clip where the commentator observed how children were avoiding the healthy options while the video showed cafeteria workers scraping large colorless leaves of lettuce into the garbage.

My son commented, “Yeah, school salads suck.”

Apparently he and his sister have been spoiled by my superior salad making abilities.

There is an art to salad making and the secret lies in chopping the ingredients into bite-sized pieces or smaller…

I hate salads with big chunks you have to cram awkwardly into your mouth!

Good salads should also be rich in color and offer a variety of textures. Here’s how to make a perfect salad:

Begin With Dark Leafy Greens

Baby romaine makes an excellent green salad base. You can mix it with baby spinach, arugula or other dark leafy greens.

But just because baby leaves are small, it doesn’t mean you should just grab a handful and toss them into a salad bowl!

Take the time to chop the leaves into smaller pieces.

Your salad will mix more evenly and be easier to eat!

Add Some Color and Variety

Baby carrots are a convenient salad item. You don’t have to wash or peel them!

However, do take the time to chop them into little pieces. (Sensing a theme here?)

You can chop them quickly with a chef’s knife or use a mini chopper or food processor to mince them more finely.

Red, yellow or orange bell peppers add color and a snappy crunch.

Slice the pepper in half and then pull the seeds and stem out/off in one motion. Slice the pepper into long strips and then chop the strips into smaller pieces.

Red onions provide a little kick.

Slice off the top and bottom of the onion and remove the outer skin. Slice the onion in half and then slice each half into long slices lengthwise.

Chop the long slices into smaller pieces.

You can also use a mini chopper or food processor to quickly mince the onion into finer pieces if desired.

Cucumbers add a cool crunch. The trick is to remove the seeds.

Cut of the ends of the cucumber and then peel the skin with a vegetable peeler.

If it’s a fresh organic cucumber you can opt to leave the skin on and just give it a good scrubbing!

Slice the cucumber in half lengthwise and then slice each piece in half again. With the seed side facing down, angle the knife to remove the seeds from each piece by slicing from the side.

Then slice each piece in half lengthwise and chop the two pieces into smaller pieces.

Grape or cherry tomatoes provide a burst of color and juicy goodness. Yes, they are already bite sized, but slicing  them in half will help them mix with the other ingredients more evenly.

If you are using a larger tomato, chop it into smaller chunks.

Add Some Protein

Beans, nuts and seeds add healthy protein to a salad.

Garbanzo beans (Chick Peas) and sunflower seeds are a popular combination. Walnuts or almonds also add a tasty crunch.

My meat-eating family members like it when I add little chunks of chicken or salmon or strips of ham or turkey to their salads.

If you aren’t willing to give up meat completely, adding a little meat as just one of many ingredients in a big salad is a great way to enjoy meat without over doing it.

Sweet or Salty?

Depending on your mood, add some raisins or dried cranberries for a touch or sweetness…

Leaning toward the saltier side of things?

Try sliced kalamata, black or green olives.

Add Some Healthy Fat

Instead of using an oily salad dressing, get your healthy fats from whole foods.

Avocado adds a wonderfully creamy texture to a salad.

Slice the avocado in half lengthwise by running a knife around the pit in the center and then twist apart.

Slice each half in half again lengthwise and use a large spoon to scoop the flesh from the peel.

Slice each piece in half one more time and then chop into smaller pieces.

Finish with a Non-fat Dressing

While many tout the health benefits of mono and polyunsaturated fats, consider eating foods like olives, sunflower seeds and walnuts in their whole form instead of using their processed oils.

My favorite go-to non-fat salad dressing is adapted from a recipe I discovered in the Forks Over Knives book I recommend on the Resources page.

I use the same three basic ingredients as the Janes 3, 2, 1 recipe:

• Balsamic Vinegar
• Mustard
• Maple Syrup

I just change the quantities slightly.

Instead of using 3 tbs vinegar, 2 tbs mustard and 1 tbs syrup, I use ¼ cup vinegar (or juice from one lemon), 2 tbs mustard and 2 tbs syrup.

This dressing is incredibly quick and easy to make…

And the flavor blends nicely with sweet as well as salty ingredients!

Another great non-fat dressing option is the FOK “Magical” Applesauce Vinaigrette. You could also try my Homemade Oil-free French Dressing.

Putting It All Together

Now that we’ve covered the basics of how to make a perfect salad, let’s see it in action.

I typically make salad for the whole family in individual serving bowls – so each person can have their own blend of preferred ingredients.

The following recipe is just one of many possible options:

 Note: I do not include nutrition information with my recipes because I subscribe to the theories presented in the book Whole and believe we should focus on eating a variety of whole foods instead of counting calories or keeping track of individual nutrients.